Verbos irregulares em inglês: Tabela com infinitivo, passado e particípio

Gramaticalmente, os verbos irregulares da língua inglesa são aqueles que não seguem a regra geral de formação do Passado e do Particípio Passado.

A formação do Past Tense e do Past Participle, de acordo com a regra geral que se aplica a todos os demais verbos, se dá através do sufixo -ed.

Portanto, todo verbo que não seguir este padrão, será classificado como irregular.

É interessante notar que a irregularidade dos verbos em inglês manifesta-se apenas nas formas do Past e do Past Participle, e não na conjugação dos mesmos, como em português.

Os únicos verbos do inglês que têm também uma conjugação irregular são o verbo to be e os verbos auxiliares modais (can, may, might, shall, should, must, etc.).

Verbos Irregulares

Infinitive Past Participle Tradução
be was, were been ser, estar
beat beat beaten bater, derrotar, pulsar
become became become tornar-se
begin began begun começar
bite bit bitten morder, picar
blow blew blown soprar, tocar (instrumento de sopro)
break broke broken quebrar, interromper
bring brought brought trazer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
catch caught caught agarrar, pegar (doença)
choose chose chosen escolher
come came come vir, chegar, aproximar-se, acontecer
cost cost cost custar
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt negociar, distribuir
dig dug dug cavar
do did done fazer, executar
draw drew drawn desenhar, puxar, arrastar
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed sonhar
drink drank drunk beber, embriagar-se
drive drove driven dirigir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar (se), suprir
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought lutar
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown voar
forget forgot forgotten esquecer (se)
freeze froze frozen gelar, congelar
get got got/ gotten conseguir, ganhar
give gave given dar, conceder
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crescer, cultivar
hang hung hung pendurar
have had had ter, possuir
hear heard heard ouvir
hide hid hidden esconder, ocultar (se)
hit hit hit bater
hold held held segurar, manter, conter
hurt hurt hurt machucar
keep kept kept guardar, manter, permanecer, ficar
know knew known saber , conhecer
lay laid laid pôr, colocar, botar (ovos)
learn learnt learnt aprender
leave left left deixar, partir
lend lent lent emprestar
let let let deixar, alugar
lie lay lain jazer, deitar ou mentir, enganar
light lit / lighted lit/ lighted iluminar, acender
lose lost lost perder
make made made fazer, produzir, fabricar
mean meant meant significar, ter intenção
meet met met encontrar-se com
pay paid paid pagar
put put put pôr
read read read ler
rid rid rid cavalgar, livrar, desembaraçar
ride rode ridden viajar, cavalgar
ring rang rung soa , tocar a campainha
rise rose risen nascer, surgir, erguer-se
run ran run correr, administrar
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set colocar, fixar, arrumar
shake shook shaken sacudir
shine shone shone brilhar
shoot shot shot atirar, disparar
show showed shown/ showed mostrar
shut shut shut fechar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar, naufragar
sit sat sat sentar
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid escorregar
slit slit slit fender, rachar
smell smelt smelt cheirar
speak spoke spoken falar
spend spent spent gastar
spread spread spread difundir, divulgar, espalhar
stand stood stood ficar de pé, aguentar
steal stole stolen roubar
strike struck struck fazer greve , bater
swear swore sworn jurar, blasfemar
sweep swept swept varrer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balançar
take took taken tomar, pegar
teach taught taught ensinar
tell told told contar, dizer
think thought thought pensar, achar
throw threw thrown arremessar
understand understood understood entender, compreender
wake woke/ waked woke/waked acordar
wear wore worn vestir, usar
wed wed wed desposar
wet wet wet umedecer
win won won ganhar, vencer
wring wrung wrung espremer
write wrote written escrever


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